Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Domus Aurea Golden House Of Nero Essay free essay sample
Domus Aurea, Golden House Of Nero Essay, Research Paper In AD 64, Nero set fire to the metropolis of Rome. The exact grounds he did it are non to the full known. It is thought that he partially did for poetic or artistic intents, or for the intent of uncluttering off a metropolis that had presently dissatisfied him. In its topographic point nevertheless he did reconstruct a better Rome, for the most portion that is. A big part, and arguably excessively big of a part, was expropriated for the usage of his ain abode to be called the Domus Aurea. This is translated: The Golden House, and so, the abode is called: The Golden House of Nero. While the Domus Aurea had instead undue concluding behind it, it is one of the greatest architectural accomplishments of the ancient universe. Nero? s abode before his Golden House, was the Domus Transitoria. This was by now means any little life infinite. We will write a custom essay sample on Domus Aurea Golden House Of Nero Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was considered to be a sign of the zodiac in itself. This castle linked to the Imperial Gardens of Maecenas on the Esquiline hill. It besides spanned up the Velian incline beside the Forum ( Grant 164 ) . However this construction was non destroyed in the fire of 64. However it did clear out a vale behind it doing room for Nero? s hereafter house. Promptly after the fire building was begun on Nero? s Golden House. It would go on until AD 68 ( Wheeler 142 ) . In fact the Domus Transitoria would shortly go portion of the new Domus Aurea. The designers of this great undertaking were more applied scientists than they were designers. Their names were Severus and Celer ( Picard 116 ) . They were more like Italian foremans heading up a squad of technicians who came to Rome in hosts due to their recent fire. However, these applied scientists chief end was to do the estate expression bigger and be bigger without really spread outing. They accomplished by working on it from the interior out, using pictures on walls that gave the feeling of traveling on for eternity. It is an under statement to mention to these edifices as houses at all though. They were clearly much more than this, in even their smallest proportions. The Domus Aurea itself was a series of edifices and landscapes designed to give the feeling of a huge park in a comparatively little country for such a thing ( Picard 116 ) . The thought behind this was that you would make something more beautiful for the perceiver if your creative activity was beautiful for how you used the Earth. For illustration, there was a big lake in the centre of the Domus Aurea, and around it were situated Villas and other edifices to travel beyond the beauty of cherished things, but to achieve the beauty that lone nature can give. Suetonius commente vitamin D on the Domus Aurea stating: ? An tremendous pool, more like a sea than pool, was surrounded by edifices made to resemble metropoliss, and by a landscape garden consisting of plowed Fieldss, vineries, grazing lands, and woodlands- where a assortment of domestic and wild animate beings roamed about ( Grant 170 ) . ? The Domus Aurea took up about two- hundred and 90 to three 100s and 40 estates ( Maso 52 ) . Never before had or would any monarch of all time take such a big piece of the cardinal metropolis, for his ain personal life quarters. As you can conceive of, this made for a really ungratified people because the part of Rome the site took up was to a great extent populated. For this the citizens of Rome came up with awful poetries like this: The Palace is distributing and get downing Rome! Let us all flee to Veii and do it our place. Yet the castle is turning so damned fast, That it threatens to bolt up Veii at last. The edifice of this big and broad edifice was one of the first hints to the Romans that the combustion of Rome was non really the Christians mistake. The Domus Transitoria had now become the entrance or anteroom to the Domus Aurea. Even though it was the biggest edifice on the belongings, it was at the caput or beginning of Nero? s house ( Grant 170 ) . Directly to the left of the Domus Transitoria was the chief residential edifice. It was at approximately a right angle and is difficult to detect from a distance because it is built into a hill. In fact, one could about lose it if they did non see tall, barrel ceiling hallways. The edifice was shallow ; two to three narratives high, and made up of two wings, a West and an E ( Grant 172 ) . The west wing was thought to be the Place where Nero and Poppaea had their sleeping rooms, nevertheless it is hard to state because more likely, their suites would be on the 2nd degree. The West wing had two personal flats, each with a sleeping room, two other suites, and chapel ( Grant 172 ) . At the dorsum of these suites, the position was unimpeded by a hill because it had been cut off or merely sloped down, but they looked out onto a garden type of courtyard with a fountain in the center ( Rossiter 141 ) . The east wing was shorter and shallower than the West wing. Its suites faced openly out into the courtyard in front. The Hall of the Golden Vault leads into the dorsum of the wing into a corridor holding no fa? fruit drink. Here the edifice is built right into the hill and hence can non holding any unfastened facing side. This makes for a dark moistness hallway that is really high running the length of the wing. At
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
Judicial Corruption in Developing Countries
Causes Legal systems are the source of Judicial Corruption in third-world countries. It originates from the judges and lawyers who are at the center of the legal systems in Africa. There are numerous causes associated with this form of corruption in Africa.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Judicial Corruption in Developing Countries specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is a lingering culture of impunity in African leadership that is the primary cause of corruption. This makes it trickle down to the grassroots, with the most affected being the people (Homans, 20). Corruption also originates from the loose and easily-tricked legal systems. These legal systems, made by people who want to maneuver their way through big scandals, lay bare big corruption. The other cause is the low wages that the civil servants receive. These low wages make them want to have more and hence engage in unlawful means towards tha t goal (Mauro, 690). There are also institutional loopholes that form the basis from which corruption in these countries is propagated. Government agencies are the most corrupt. This is because of the fact that most people who require certain documentation are always visiting them. The system is such that it is too complicated and long making some people to opt for short cuts: corruption and bribery (Buscaglia, 280). The societies in those countries are such that they have developed a culture engulfed in corrupt ways. To beat the ever tedious ways of following the required routes, they have created a web of corruption. It is also a society where there is so much jostling for space and materialism (Shleifer, 600). The true definition of success is with the material possession one has. This has fueled both corruption and war in third world countries. Opportunities are also quite limited in third world countries. This has developed a desperation that is widely spreading throughout soci ety making people, especially the youth, to be unorthodox in their ways (Blunt, 3). Economic Consequences The average personââ¬â¢s perception concerning equitability in society is quickly deteriorating. This psychological disorientation has affected many people who have opted for unorthodox means killing creativity and hard work (Klitgaard, 20). These two ingredients have killed the drivers of economy such as job creation, employment and well trained professionals.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Corruption ahs also created social divisions with only very few rich people and a majority of poor people (Becker, 235). This social imbalance has continued to plague the governmentsââ¬â¢ ability to tackle important aspects of society like security. This has sacred investors in some parts of the countries which ahs greatly slowed economic progress. The overall cycle i s that poverty has continued to plague third world countries that only depend on developed countries to even feed their own people. Governments have also lost so much in revenue due to corruption which has curtailed its desired progress in certain fields like infrastructure which has worsened economic progress (Becker, 13). Recommendations The most important thing to do is to engage in long-term culture changes. Once that has changed, each individual will know the consequences of corruption and its effects and therefore desist from engaging in it (Rose-Ackerman, 34). The autocratic government machinery ought to change to simple procedures. This will curtail corruption from people who want fast services and unorthodox means. Job creation should be enhanced and people who engage in corruption should face strict penalties in court to forestall prospective offenders (Andvig, 4). Works Cited Andvig, Jens Christopher. Corruption in developing countries. Northern journal in political econo my, 23(1999): 51-70. Becker, Gary. Law Enforcement, Malfeasance, and Compensation of Employees. Journal of Legal Studies, 3(1980): 1-18. Becker, Gary. Nobel Lecture: The Economic Way of Thinking about Behavior. Journal of Political Economy, 1.108 (2002): 234-67.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Judicial Corruption in Developing Countries specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Blunt, Elizabeth. Corruption costs Africa billions. 2010. Web. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/2265387.stm Buscaglia, Edgardo. Corruption and Judicial Reform in Latin America. Policy Studies Journal, 17.4 (1997): 273-95. Homans, George. Social Behavior: Its Elementary Forms. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1974. Klitgaard, Robert. Adjusting to Reality: Beyond State versus Market in Economic Development. San Francisco: ICS Press, 1991. Mauro, Paolo. Corruption and Growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(1995): 681-711. Rose-Acke rman, Susan. Corruption: A Study in Political Economy. New York: Academic Press, 1978. Shleifer, Anna. Corruption. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108(1998):599-617.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This research paper on Judicial Corruption in Developing Countries was written and submitted by user Maya D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
The Culture Of Japanese Management Essays - Employment, Recruitment
The Culture Of Japanese Management THE CULTURE OF JAPANESE MANAGEMENT The culture of Japanese management so famous in the West is generally limited to Japan's large corporations. These flagships of the Japanese economy provide their workers with excellent salaries and working conditions and secure employment. These companies and their employees are the business elite of Japan. A career with such a company was the dream of many young people in Japan, but only a select few attain these jobs. Qualification for employment is limited to the men and the few women who graduate from the top thirty colleges and universities in Japan. Placement and advancement of Japanese workers is heavily based on educational background. Students who do not gain admission to the most highly rated colleges only rarely have the chance to work for a large company. Instead, they have to seek positions in small and medium-sized firms that can not offer comparable benefits and prestige. The quality of one's education and, more important, the college attended, play decisive roles in a person's career (see, ch. 3). Few Japanese attend graduate school, and graduate training in business per se is rare. There are only a few business school programs in Japan. Companies provide their own training and show a strong preference for young men who can be trained in the company way. Interest in a person whose attitudes and work habits are shaped outside the company is low. When young men are preparing to graduate from college, they begin the search for a suitable employer. This process has been very difficult: there are only a few positions in the best government ministries, and quite often entry into a good firm is determined by competitive examination. The situation is becoming less competitive, with a gradual decrease in the number of candidates. New workers enter their companies as a group on April 1 each year. One of the prominent features of Japanese management is the practice of permanent employment (shushin koyo). Permanent employment covers the minority of the work force that work for the major companies. Management trainees, traditionally nearly all of whom were men, are recruited directly from colleges when they graduate in the late winter and, if they survive a six-month probationary period with the company, are expected to stay with the companies for their entire working careers. Employees are not dismissed thereafter on any grounds, except for serious breaches of ethics. Permanent employees are hired as generalists, not as specialists for specific positions. A new worker is not hired because of any special skill or experience; rather, the individual's intelligence, educational background, and personal attitudes and attributes are closely examined. On entering a Japanese corporation, the new employee will train from six to twelve months in each of the firm's major offices or divisions. Thus, within a few years a young employee will know every facet of company operations, knowledge which allows companies to be more productive. Another unique aspect of Japanese management is the system of promotion and reward. An important criterion is seniority. Seniority is determined by the year an employee's class enters the company. Career progression is highly predictable, regulated, and automatic. Compensation for young workers is quite low, but they accept low pay with the understanding that their pay will increase in regular increments and be quite high by retirement. Compensation consists of a wide range of tangible and intangible benefits, including housing assistance, inexpensive vacations, good recreational facilities, and, most important, the availability of low-cost loans for such expenses as housing and a new automobile. Regular pay is often augmented by generous semiannual bonuses. Members of the same graduating class usually start with similar salaries, and salary increases and promotions each year are generally uniform. The purpose is to maintain harmony and avoid stress and jealousy within the group. Individual evaluation, however, does occur. Early in workers' careers, by age thirty, distinctions are made in pay and job assignments. During the latter part of workers' careers, another weeding takes place, as only the best workers are selected for accelerated advancement into upper management. Those employees who fail to advance are forced to retire from the company in their midto -late fifties. Retirement does not necessarily mean a
Sunday, November 24, 2019
Free Essays on Robinson Crusoe Religion
While reading the book I could not help, but to notice the 2 major themes of the story. Since I only have a page I will revert to only one. The first is of course ââ¬Å"the prodigal sonâ⬠theme. I feel that the plot of the story is largely held together by an undertone of the religious theme that hints throughout the tale. In the first chapter of the novel you realize that the warning that Crusoe receives from his father, is prophetic and foretells what is to happen. Crusoe going against his fatherââ¬â¢s advice, which is to stay home or terrible fate awaits him, of course leaves home and the result is fateful. At different times during his travels Crusoe falls into hardship and each time he begs for Godââ¬â¢s help and every time the situation improves he returns back to his old ways. At one point he takes part in a slave trade and God punishes him by sending him to a deserted island. Crusoe tries to make it on his own without asking for Godââ¬â¢s help, but when he comes down with an illness, he resorts to his help and becomes a ââ¬Å"born againâ⬠Christian. From angry selfish man that he was when he left England, he becomes a virtuous and kind human being. God rewards his faith by sending him a companion in a form of essentially a slave (ironic). Crusoe treats Friday with great kindness and eventually converts him into Christianity. Upon his return to England, he does not take the credit for escaping of the island himself, but rather attributes it to God. For which God again rewards him with a wife and 2 kids.... Free Essays on Robinson Crusoe Religion Free Essays on Robinson Crusoe Religion While reading the book I could not help, but to notice the 2 major themes of the story. Since I only have a page I will revert to only one. The first is of course ââ¬Å"the prodigal sonâ⬠theme. I feel that the plot of the story is largely held together by an undertone of the religious theme that hints throughout the tale. In the first chapter of the novel you realize that the warning that Crusoe receives from his father, is prophetic and foretells what is to happen. Crusoe going against his fatherââ¬â¢s advice, which is to stay home or terrible fate awaits him, of course leaves home and the result is fateful. At different times during his travels Crusoe falls into hardship and each time he begs for Godââ¬â¢s help and every time the situation improves he returns back to his old ways. At one point he takes part in a slave trade and God punishes him by sending him to a deserted island. Crusoe tries to make it on his own without asking for Godââ¬â¢s help, but when he comes down with an illness, he resorts to his help and becomes a ââ¬Å"born againâ⬠Christian. From angry selfish man that he was when he left England, he becomes a virtuous and kind human being. God rewards his faith by sending him a companion in a form of essentially a slave (ironic). Crusoe treats Friday with great kindness and eventually converts him into Christianity. Upon his return to England, he does not take the credit for escaping of the island himself, but rather attributes it to God. For which God again rewards him with a wife and 2 kids....
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Psychosocial and Ethical Issues Personal Statement
Psychosocial and Ethical Issues - Personal Statement Example In this assignment, the psychosocial and ethical issues involved in the disease and in the possible management of such patients will be analysed through a reflective account. Case: This is a little girl of age 9, suffering from a leukaemia. She is attending this hospital for followup chemotherapy. Her mother accompanies her every time, and she seems to be very supportive to her daughter throughout these treatment cycles. Ethical Issues: Every patients and care involve some ethical issues. Pediatric patients such as this go through grueling rituals of management in the clinical setting. Quite often, these involve multidisciplinary workup and management. In the clinical situation, these are data of various categories and their interpretations. Changes in the clinical conditions and other parameters are discussed in order to design a therapy that suits best to the clinical conditions of these children. These situations are often grappled with ethical issues which tend to neglect the patient and the physician perspectives, even though they may be ethically sound. This is a chronic condition, and the mechanism of coping with such a severe disease for a little child like her is always a problem, and it is more so for the family or the mother. The patient has her own rights, but the fact that the patient is a dependent member of the family, and therefore, many of her decisions will be made by the physician s and the family, adjusting to her growing competence and maturity. It is very evident that the medical professional will have to act with fewer presumed limits on their commitment of care. The principles of beneficence may counteract with the principle of autonomy in case of this pediatric patient. Obviously, this would vary from those in case of adult patients. It is to be noted that cancer is no longer that deadly. With tremendous improvement in medications and technologies, the outcome is no that poor. All these have led to changes in the ways the physicians communicate with their patients. Truth telling perhaps is the most important ethical responsibility of a healthcare professional. Although truth is dynamic in nature, truth about a patient's condition is a combination of both subjective and objective factors. It also involves psychosocial aspects as to how it is interpreted by the patient and the physician. This matter is further complicated by the fact that the patient is a child. However, ethically, the healthcare professionals are bound to lead to honest transmission of what is accepted medical knowledge at a given time. This must accept the fact that the patient is not passive, rather an active participant in the decision making process, embodying autonomy. Since the child is just 9 years old with cancer, there is a high chance th at there would be considerable extent of paternalism. However, due to superior medical knowledge, the doctor may lead to medical benefit out of this, but that may not ensure patient benefit. However, the patient's mother who has been supportive to her may also do the same thing, and despite that, the doctor will have to depend on her. It is to be remembered that the patient, despite being a child, has her own value systems, cultural beliefs, and religious beliefs. In the changed scenario of the present time, a shared decision making is the rule of the hour. Moreover, the patient would want to assert autonomous control
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Marketing plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 6
Marketing plan - Essay Example However, the company was acquired by Asher Budwig in the year 2011, but the brand name of Lolaââ¬â¢s cupcakes continued to exist and the parent company decided to continue the business operations with the same vigour and focus on quality and design (Lolaââ¬â¢s cupcakes, 2015b). The contemporary issues faced by the company are on the grounds of health issues. The cupcake and bakery industry has faced certain challenges owing to the changing consumer perception towards healthy diets. The rise in obesity rates in UK has made the customers to shift to food items with less sugar content or lower calorific value (BBC, 2014). Since, cupcakes have high quantity of sugar and can be considered to be a source of obesity so they have faced significant health issues. Moreover, from the point of view of the food consumption pattern of the customers it has been found that the customers, who prefer to eat halal, do not eat gelatinous cakes (Lolaââ¬â¢s cupcakes, 2015a). Thus in order to target a wider range of customers Lola cupcakes need to offer a new range of products that offer non-gelatinous products. The target market of Lola cakes has been selected be all across London. The company has decided to target the customers based on their demographic and psychographic profile. The product category of bespoke designer cupcakes is targeted at the young population with the age group ranging in between 12-30 years. Based on the pricing of Lola cupcakes, the products are targeted at the middle and upper middle class of the society, which as a result allows the company to target a wide customer base (Lolaââ¬â¢s cupcakes, 2015d). However, the narrow product offering also decreases the opportunity of the company to widen the customer base and target customers from several other demographic segments. The bespoke cupcakes are quite popular among the people with a ââ¬Å"sweet toothâ⬠, thus it can be stated that
Sunday, November 17, 2019
Crowd Dynamics & Management in an Event Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Crowd Dynamics & Management in an Event - Essay Example As the discussion outlines, major events have happened in the world where issues such as stampedes lead to death and injuries, or people suffocate due to congestion and commotion. This study will elaborate on effective crowd dynamics and event management by evaluating the Hajj, an annual Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca which attracts millions of people. In 2006, a stampede led to the death of over 340 people. Since the first events were organized about 2,000 years ago, they have been increasing in number by the day owing to the effect they have on our lives. They affect our political, environmental, economic, social, and cultural aspects. An event can have negative and positive impacts on the stakeholders and host communities, and that has made understanding of crowd dynamics and event management an important part of events. Today, events are increasingly researched and well documented to optimize their benefits and enhance their outcomes. One of the biggest challenges to crowd management is that minor factors such as bad behavior, substance abuse or criminal behavior can alter the agenda of an event and lead to unintended consequences. An event manager should therefore be equipped with skills to predict and come up with measures to mediate in the event that an unintended occurrence emerged before, during, and after an event. To elaborate how effective crowd management should be structured, the following study text will highlight the causes of fatalities and injuries at the 2006 Hajj where 340 people died and 1,000 injured. Following these, crowd reactions to situations and environments at public events will be discussed with regards to crowd management and control. In January 2006, pilgrims at the Mecca Hajj pilgrimage event numbering millions went rushing through the city streets towards al-Jamarat, three large stone walls made of stone which represent the devil.Ã
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